全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173013篇 |
免费 | 19035篇 |
国内免费 | 10777篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14649篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 14860篇 |
化学工业 | 23867篇 |
金属工艺 | 10855篇 |
机械仪表 | 11898篇 |
建筑科学 | 14713篇 |
矿业工程 | 5753篇 |
能源动力 | 5200篇 |
轻工业 | 13425篇 |
水利工程 | 4481篇 |
石油天然气 | 8385篇 |
武器工业 | 2105篇 |
无线电 | 21173篇 |
一般工业技术 | 17147篇 |
冶金工业 | 6722篇 |
原子能技术 | 2078篇 |
自动化技术 | 25510篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 409篇 |
2023年 | 2707篇 |
2022年 | 5347篇 |
2021年 | 7727篇 |
2020年 | 5841篇 |
2019年 | 4484篇 |
2018年 | 5015篇 |
2017年 | 5844篇 |
2016年 | 5098篇 |
2015年 | 7803篇 |
2014年 | 9894篇 |
2013年 | 11773篇 |
2012年 | 13799篇 |
2011年 | 14374篇 |
2010年 | 13335篇 |
2009年 | 12578篇 |
2008年 | 12421篇 |
2007年 | 11755篇 |
2006年 | 10655篇 |
2005年 | 8325篇 |
2004年 | 5825篇 |
2003年 | 4845篇 |
2002年 | 4631篇 |
2001年 | 4105篇 |
2000年 | 3271篇 |
1999年 | 2528篇 |
1998年 | 1584篇 |
1997年 | 1296篇 |
1996年 | 1213篇 |
1995年 | 1040篇 |
1994年 | 846篇 |
1993年 | 526篇 |
1992年 | 435篇 |
1991年 | 311篇 |
1990年 | 249篇 |
1989年 | 215篇 |
1988年 | 148篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 89篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1951年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
21.
Narrow linewidth light source is a prerequisite for high-performance coherent optical communication and sensing.Waveguide-based external cavity narrow linewidth semiconductor lasers(WEC-NLSLs)have become a competitive and attractive candidate for many coherent applications due to their small size,volume,low energy consumption,low cost and the ability to integrate with other optical components.In this paper,we present an overview of WEC-NLSLs from their required technologies to the state-of-the-art progress.Moreover,we highlight the common problems occurring to current WEC-NLSLs and show the possible approaches to resolving the issues.Finally,we present the possible development directions for the next phase and hope this review will be beneficial to the advancements of WEC-NLSLs. 相似文献
22.
23.
Wenjie Liu Jianmin Liu Shu Xing Xiaobin Li Liwen Han Kechun Liu Tao Wei Mingyang Zhou 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(6):2000276
In this study, the anti-atherosclerotic properties of three marine phospholipids (MPLs) extracts from fishery by-products including codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head are verified. Their effects on key factors involved in atherosclerosis are examined and compared to explore whether the differences in their constitutions lead to the differences in the function. All three MPLs dampen oxidation of low- density lipoproteins (LDL) in vitro. Treating RAW264.7 macrophages and HUVECs endothelial cells with each MPLs ranging 10–100 µg mL−1 does not decrease cell viability, yet ox-LDL caused cytotoxicity of both cells are alleviated by 50 or 100 µg mL−1 MPLs treatment. In addition, the three MPLs reduce ox-LDL induced macrophage foam-like transition, mainly through inhibition of lipid uptake. Of the three MPLs, the one from squid gonad exhibits the best effect. On the other hand, all three MPLs modulate inflammatory responses, equally, by inhibiting the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells, and decreasing secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1. Using a high-cholesterol diet induced zebrafish model, it is found that all three MPLs, especially the one from squid gonad, alleviates cholesterol accumulation in early plaques, and decreases total cholesterol as well as lipid peroxide in vivo. Practical Applications: As a way of making the best of the increasingly scarce marine resources, valuable lipid components can be recovered from by-products and wastes from the fishery industry. Here, we tested the anti-atherosclerotic effects and the mechanisms of three MPLs extracted from codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head. Our study provides further evidence that marine phospholipids extracted from fishery by-products could protect against atherosclerosis, and helps to elucidate the structure-function relationship of MPLs. 相似文献
24.
Abbas Khan. Dong-Qing Wei Kafila Kousar Jehad Abubaker Sajjad Ahmad Javaid Ali Fahd Al-Mulla Syed Shujait Ali N. Nizam-Uddin Abrar Mohammad Sayaf Anwar Mohammad 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(16):2641-2649
The evolution of new SARS-CoV-2 variants around the globe has made the COVID-19 pandemic more worrisome, further pressuring the health care system and immunity. Novel variations that are unique to the receptor-binding motif (RBM) of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) spike glycoprotein, i. e. L452R-E484Q, may play a different role in the B.1.617 (also known as G/452R.V3) variant's pathogenicity and better survival compared to the wild type. Therefore, a thorough analysis is needed to understand the impact of these mutations on binding with host receptor (RBD) and to guide new therapeutics development. In this study, we used structural and biomolecular simulation techniques to explore the impact of specific mutations (L452R-E484Q) in the B.1.617 variant on the binding of RBD to the host receptor ACE2. Our analysis revealed that the B.1.617 variant possesses different dynamic behaviours by altering dynamic-stability, residual flexibility and structural compactness. Moreover, the new variant had altered the bonding network and structural-dynamics properties significantly. MM/GBSA technique was used, which further established the binding differences between the wild type and B.1.617 variant. In conclusion, this study provides a strong impetus to develop novel drugs against the new SARS-CoV-2 variants. 相似文献
25.
Changbai Long Ning Ji Li Yang Wenjie Zhou Kun Zheng Wei Ren Laijun Liu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3369-3378
With co-substitution of (Li0.5Sm0.5) at A site and W at B site, the electrical properties of modified Ca0.92(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.08Bi2Nb2-xWxO9 [(CLS)BN-xW, x = 0, 0.015 and 0.03] piezoceramics with ultrahigh Curie temperature (TC) of > 930 °C were enhanced dramatically. The increased resistivity induced by the co-substitution ensure them to be polarized under an enough high field. Combined with the increase of spontaneous ferroelectric polarization (PS), the significant enhancements in the piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric properties can be obtained in the composition x = 0.015. Furthermore, the piezoelectric activity (d33) and bulk resistivity (ρb) of (CLS)BN-0.015 W can be further enhanced at an appropriate sintering temperature. This optimum composition sintered at 1170 °C shows ultrahigh TC of ~948 °C, d33 of ~17.3 pC/N and ρb of ~6.9 MΩ cm at 600 °C, which are comparable to those of the reported high-temperature Aurivillius piezoceramics with TC > 850 °C. 相似文献
26.
Lili Hao Jiaxiang Li Peng Wang Zongliang Wang Zhenxu Wu Yu Wang Zixue Jiao Min Guo Tongfei Shi Qigang Wang Yoshihiro Ito Yen Wei Peibiao Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(15):2009661
The degradation behavior of implants is significantly important for bone repair. However, it is still unprocurable to spatiotemporally regulate the degradation of the implants to match bone ingrowth. In this paper, a magneto-controlled biodegradation model is established to explore the degradation behavior of magnetic scaffolds in a magnetothermal microenvironment generated by an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The results demonstrate that the scaffolds can be heated by magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) under AMF, which dramatically accelerated scaffold degradation. Especially, magnetic NPs modified by oleic acid with a better interface compatibility exhibit a greater heating efficiency to further facilitate the degradation. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the enhanced motion correlation between magnetic NPs and polymer matrix can accelerate the energy transfer. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of magneto-controlled degradation for implants is demonstrated, and an optimizing strategy for better heating efficiency of nanomaterials is provided, which may have great instructive significance for clinical medicine. 相似文献
27.
为分析高速铁路站台接触网周围空间电场的影响,建立站台接触网与列车及建筑物的等效模型,通过模拟电荷法计算并分析AT供电方式站台区域工频电场的分布规律,运用MATLAB绘制出不同高度及有无建筑、有无列车等多种情况的电场强度变化曲线.分析得出垂直方向上距地面高度越高,场强越大;水平方向上以接触线为中心向远处衰减.列车对站台上场强屏蔽效果显著,在白色安全线处达到了86%;而建筑由于距离较远对电场屏蔽效果仅为6%,站台上电场强度的极大值出现在人体头部区域,无建筑无列车停靠时场强在头部已经接近5000V/m,所以旅客在无列车停靠时也尽可能站在白色安全线外候车. 相似文献
28.
刘伟 《电信工程技术与标准化》2022,35(5):44-48
5G驻留能力是反映5G用户感知非常重要的一个指标。本文重点对影响5G SA网络时长驻留比的因素进行了分析,其次从规划、建设、优化、市场营销4个方面提出了具体的提升思路,并从市场、终端、网络三个维度制定了不同的应对策略。从目前的策略实施和应用效果来看,5G SA时长驻留比提升比较明显,对打造5G 精品网、促进5G业务分流、助力公司数智化转型发展起到了重要作用。 相似文献
29.
30.